Monday, November 12, 2012

My Rationale and Essay





MY RATIONALE:


I created three test items using different types of tests but first I had to go review the learning outcomes. I needed to choose tests that the students could understand easily and see whether the students understood the topic that we just studied. I decided to go with multiple-choice, essay questions and matching numbering the planets in order to see if the students have the basic knowledge and understanding of the solar system. Numbering system is a type of matching, as the students have to number the planets in order. This type of test the students have to rely on his or her memory to place the planets in order.
I like all these types of tests and that Kubiszyn pointed out that “popular item format is the multiple-choice question.” (Kubiszyn & Borich, 2010). I can see from this type of test whether the students know basic knowledge of the solar system. Essay question the students need to write in their own words.  The authors of our textbook states that “essay item is one for which the student supplies, rather than selects, the correct answer.” (Kubiszyn & Borich, 2010). Essay questions can show the teacher what they have learned and what they know. This type of test is important as it teaches students to explain in their own words and express their thoughts on the topic.

Reference:
Kubiszyn, T. & Borich, G. (2010). Educational testing & measurement: Classroom application and practice (9th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.



ESSAY ITEM:

Regarding the assessment test questions I chose the following reasons is to evaluate the students understanding of the learning outcomes for this topic. In addition, was to determine if the students comprehend the instructional material that the teacher presented to them in class.  I also wanted to see if the students have the basic understanding of the solar system by building a replica of the solar system.
Each of these reasons I followed Blooms Taxonomy and there are “six levels of cognitive complexity ranging from the knowledge level (simplest) to the evaluation level (most complex).  (Kubiszyn & Borich, 2010).  The six levels are knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation.
The first test item is a multiple-choice quiz and aligns with Blooms Taxonomy level of knowledge to complete the test.  The cognitive knowledge is seeing how much basic knowledge students know about the solar system by using a quiz. The second test item is an essay and the level is knowledge, as I want to see if students can remember one interesting fact about the solar system. Then the third outcome designing a replica of the solar system is another level of Blooms Taxonomy, which is synthesis, and the authors of our textbook states that “Synthesis objectives written at the synthesis level require the student to produce some- thing unique or original.” (Kubiszyn & Borich, 2010). Designing a replica the students have to use their imagination and be an original design they have thought up.
As a teacher, we need to understand the Blooms Taxonomy and the six levels associated with the Taxonomy, as it will help teachers design good quality learning outcomes and objectives for the students.







Reference:
Kubiszyn, T. & Borich, G. (2010). Educational testing & measurement: Classroom application and practice (9th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

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